Located in the western part of Henan province on the banks of the Yellow River, Luoyang City played an important role in the history of China. The city was one of the four ancient historical capitals along with Xi’an, Nanjing, and Beijing. It was a center of politics, economy, and culture in China for over 1,500 years, and 105 emperors from 13 dynasties established their capitals here during Chinese history. Luoyang is nicknamed the “city of peonies” and hosts the peony festival every year, and the city has made its emblem since the 7th century.

The city is on a plain surrounded by mountains, raising natural barriers against invasions. Besides its favorable geographical location, Luoyang has an agricultural advantage as several rivers cross it.

Luoyang White Horse Temple was the first Buddhist temple in China, and the famous Buddhist Shaoling Temple receives lots of people interested in martial arts. From these temples, we can know Buddhism has developed greatly in China. You will be surprised by the majestic Longmen Grottoes, which are filled with huge Buddhas decorated with intricate designs.